Production & Assembly Tips & Tricks
Well I’ve certainly learned a thing or two-billion since I started my Laser-based business. Below you’ll find what has worked for me to increase my productivity, decrease costs, and keep more money in my pocket! These Production & Assembly tips & tricks are laser product specific and will work for both
Time & Cost Cutting Tips to reduce COGS & Overhead costs
Stop buying your wood from Home Depot or getting it shipped it to you from a middle man. To really save money and time, buy your wood from a local Plywood wholesale distributor that cuts sheet goods down to size too. I save roughly 40% off wood costs ordering this way. You will get drastically better quality of wood than Home Depot offers for less money and it’ll be cut into your usable size ready to go. It’s a win-win!
Is the wood from a Plywood Distributor that much better than Home Depot?
HECK yeah it is! It is flat, smooth, I don’t need to sand it before I use it, edges are crisp and it has far less ‘footballs’ or plywood patches and less glue pockets than Home Depot’s supply. Combine all that with a cheaper price and having it all pre-cut to the exact board size I need – Hallelujah!
How do you find a local Plywood Distributor?
Search in Google for the name of your nearest Big City Name + Plywood Distributor. Make sure you’re looking at the ‘ALL’ search results, then look for the local listings under ‘Places’ next to the map. You now have a list to start calling. If you live in a small town, your nearest Distributor might be 1-2 hrs away. For the amount of money you’ll save in the long run, the drive will be worth it. You might see business name results that have Plywood, Lumber, Cabinet, Hardwood, Wood Products, in the results.
Make a list of all relevant results, with Business Name and Phone number. Search below the Places results in the text results and look to see if any on your list have websites you can browse. Make note of the ones that do so you can check out the assortment of the sheet goods they carry, whether they list their inventory, like 3mm Baltic Birch BB Sheet Goods in 5’x5′ – copy down any details you can find on your desired wood. Also look around the site to see if they mention custom cuts available – ideally you want a wood supplier that can cut the sheet goods down to size for your needs. Mine charges me $150 total for custom cuts on $4K worth of wood – definitely worth it. All I have to do is make sure I’m taking the right vehicle to pick it all up at once.
How do you get taken seriously and not talked down to?
When talking to the Plywood Distributor, especially if you’re a woman, you need to sound confident and speak the lingo! You want them to take you seriously… know ahead of time the overall sheet size, thickness, custom cut plan you want, and grade of the wood species.
For example: I order 200 3mm Baltic Birch BB grade 5×5 sheets cut down per my cut diagram, with Left to Right grain pattern, no need to account for kerf.
It will help to say you are researching new hardwood supplier, or transferring suppliers, instead of saying do you carry laser wood? You need to know this before contacting them, you should know the answers to everything except what your pricing is as that depends on volume ordered. Yes, it isn’t fair that women don’t get taken seriously in the trades, but you can overcome it with knowledge and experience.
If they ask what you need it for, don’t say you make stuff with a
Create a custom Cut List to share with them
I use a cut list optimization tool called optiCutter to create a diagram of the custom cuts I want made on the sheet goods that I order. I save it as a pdf and send it to the salesman’s email.
- Know the Dimensions of the ‘Stock Panel’ – the size of the sheets you’re ordering from the Distributer in Inches
5′ x 5′ sheet is the usual size of Baltic Birch , in inches is 60 x 60, quantity 1, and choose Horizontal grain direction. - Under ‘Required Panels’ – this is the size of the boards you want to harvest from the sheet to fit into your
Glowforge or other brand laser. For Glowforgers, enter Length: 20 / Width: 12 and Quantity: 15 with your desired grain direction. Yes, the blade kerf of typically 1/8″ will come into play and all of your final boards will be just under 20 in L x 12 in W. That’s what we want. - Press Calculate to see the results.
Your results that you’ll pass on to the salesman are as follows:
Above is a sample of the cut diagram they’ll follow per your requirements. This bit of information I provide gets me taken seriously, along with the fact that I now purchase roughly $6-8K of wood at a time. But, I started in small quantities, 20 sheets at a time, talked the lingo and offered up this Cut List and I had no problem getting great pricing and service. Good luck, msg me if you run into any difficulties.
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If you produce designs that are full of color, color that you’ve applied by hand with paint, wood stain or paint pen, this tip is for you! When I started out I hand colored everything!!! Well that’s okay when you get the occasional order, but fast forward to several orders a day and then suddenly you’re overwhelmed and your success is limited by how much you can color a day. My coloring quality also decreases if I’m rushed.
The solution is to re-think your design so that you are able to pre-paint or pre-wood stain that same color on to a board and then you can cut / engrave / score that piece of your design on to the colored board. Save even more time by batch making and manufacturing an entire board full of just that one piece. Read the Batch making tips for more.
This can be hard to do when you first start your Glowforge Business, but once you have a few months under your belt and you have an idea of what products are your bestsellers, then it’s time to transition at least making those bestselling products into batch making instead of only enough for a specific customer’s order.
For instance, I have 3 years of Wholesale Christmas Ordering & Direct To Consumer Holiday sales data that I can then forecast at a bare minimum how many of certain designs I will sell in a given Holiday season. This helps us forecast materials needed, and volume and revenue we can expect.
When is a good time for Batch Making?
We start making batches of Holiday ornaments in January and have the bulk of it done before June. We make each design up to the point of differentiation between one variant to another, whether that be color or personalized City, State name on it, we complete as much of the ornament as possible. We typically choose our slower time for the bulk of the effort so it sets us up for success during the insanely busy times of the year. If you sell primarily Direct to Consumers, you’ll want to Batch Make before the major gift-giving holidays. If you are focusing on Wholesale, it’s similar but you have to make them another 2-3 months earlier than the time they are on store-shelves for purchase. Example, Retailers began buying next years’ Holiday product as early as June, even though it won’t go on their shelves until October.
When the Wholesale Holiday Rush happens, July through November, most of the time we aren’t lasering anything new and we are only pulling ornaments and fabricating just the customizations to glue on. This lets us keep a 1-2 day turnaround time during our busiest time of the year which equates to more sales and happier Retailers that get their product super fast and sold before they even have to pay for it – our Retailers buy with 60 day terms on Faire Wholesale, even though we get paid instantly upon proof of shipment. We enjoy short days of shipping out a lot of orders and we actually get to relax some because we’ve already done the hard part. So as you see, batch making can really be advantageous and help you keep your sanity during the busy season and bring in more sales for you too!
How do you Batch Create on a Glowforge ?
We’ve really thought this through with our designs from the get go to allow for customization without a lot of extra effort. Instead of engraving the City, State on to the ornament background, it is much simpler to do so on a separate piece that gets glued on as the final step before it’s shipped out, allowing you to pre-make 95% of the ornament ahead of time.
You will need to make new versions of each of your design files and have a separate file for each of the pieces that make up that design. Best to sort this by color or wood species used. Always use a full board, fit as many of that piece on to that board as possible and then cut / score / engrave a full board at a time. Depending on the level of detail and the quantity, you might only get the pieces for your design manufactured for that day and have to pick another day for assembly. That’s okay too.
We know batch create all designs and I never laser anything less than a full board of any piece. I simply put the extras in a bin that I’ve marked with the designs name to keep the pieces all together. That way I may not have the time immediately to assemble them all, but I can work it in once a week to work on batches and even if I am doing a one-off made to order run, I will have all the pieces in the bin I need and all I have to do is glue it up and package it, saving all the fabrication time of cutting / scoring / engraving.
We batch everything in addition to the product too, including pre-tying twine cord loops, attaching double-sided 3M adhesive circles to magnets, and creating side slits on ornament backer cards.
How does Batch making cut costs?
Batch making products means less wasted materials and more efficient use of your time, it really doesn’t take that much more time to make 20+ of an item than it does to make 1 of that same item from start to finish. Time yourself… make quantity one of your bestseller and time yourself for each and every step of the process. Then after you adjust your files to be cut into batches of entire boards full of just one piece… you’ll know what’s the max number of completed products you can make with all those pieces. If that number is gigantic, 100 or more, than try a smaller number to start out timing yourself on your test bulk batch – so you don’t overwhelm yourself to start.
Write down your time to make quantity 1 of the item form start to finish.
Write down your time to make quantity 20 (or whatever number you selected) of that same item from start to finish.
Multiply both of those numbers by your hourly wage.
Then divide each number by the quantity of products you produced. In our example, 1, and the second one, 20.
You’ll end up with two vastly different Manufacturing per item costs. It’ll scare you how much it really costs to make just one, and then you’ll be relieved at the computed cost per item at the Batch making per item rate. If the cost is still too high, then up your batch quantity and time yourself all over again. You will see a difference. The per item batch making rate will keep getting cheaper and cheaper the more efficient you get. When you find a good balance of a batch quantity to produce and time it takes you to produce it, these figures will be used from this point forward to understand your true profitability and Cost Of Goods Sold (COGS) per design. This will help you see financially which products make you more money in less time, and can help you decide where you want to focus your energies.
- Design Optimization:
- Minimize dead space: Arrange design elements closely together to reduce laser travel time between different parts of the design.
- Rotate elements: Sometimes rotating your design can create a more efficient laser path, significantly reducing engraving time.
- Group similar elements: When engraving multiple similar elements, group them together in your design software to optimize the laser path.
- Color coding: Use different colors in your design software to indicate different engraving depths or operations (like scoring vs. full engraving), allowing the
Glowforge to optimize the process based on the color.
- Settings Adjustment:
- Power and Speed: Experiment with different power and speed settings to find the optimal balance for your material. Higher speed may be faster but may produce a shallower engraving, while lower speed with higher power can create deeper engravings.
- Minimize margin setting: In manual mode, use the “minimize margin” option to reduce the laser’s travel area, potentially speeding up engraving.
- Material Considerations:
- Material thickness: For thicker materials, consider using a lower speed and higher power to ensure a clean cut.
- Material type: Different materials require different settings for optimal cutting and engraving speed.
Future topics I’ll expand on… listed here to get you thinking
- Production Partners: Buying Blanks versus cutting your own – Time IS MONEY!!
- Where to buy Laser Files & Top Laser File Designers
- JIGS
- CA Glue
- 3M Tape or Glue dots
- Clear Finish Spray
- Packaging – Box sizes and where to buy
- Pirate Ship, Faire Shipping, discounted Postal rates, and Cubic Rate
- Pizza Drying rack for boards